March 31, 1776

Abigail Adams writes to John Adams, urging him to “remember the ladies” as new laws and governments are considered. She asks that women be granted greater protection and not left entirely under existing authority.

Debates over independence and governance are underway as Congress and colonial leaders consider new forms of rule. Her letter enters this moment from within the household, addressing questions that extend beyond representation and taxation.

The question of who is included is raised alongside the work of forming a nation.